Cryonics Cryogenics

Cryogenics refers to the branches of physics and engineering that study very low temperatures, how to produce them, and how materials behave at those temperatures. Cryogenics is all about temperatures below -150 °C or 123 K. One of the most amazing applications of cryogenic processing is cryonics: where the human body is exposed to cryogenic treatment in order to preserve it after death. In the United States of America, there are, currently, two organizations that offer cryogenic treatment for human bodies: The Cryonics Institute in Clinton Township, Michigan and Alcor in Scottsdale, Arizona.Once death sets in, the patient’s bodies are preserved in chemicals designed to theoretically protect cellular structure, before being lowered into steel tubes of liquid nitrogen, called dewars. Here they will be kept in ‘cold storage’ at – 196 °C in the hope that someday in the future they may be brought back to life. There are currently 147 people in cryogenic sus pension, with another 1,000 members signed up for the deep freeze. History of Human Cryogenics:In 1940, pioneer biologist Basil Luyet published a work titled â€Å"Life and Death at Low Temperatures† in which he observed that while many organisms underwent serious damages at very low temperatures. However, in some cases, he reported that he managed to restore normal function when organisms were rewarmed after freezing. Luyet's work led to a whole new area of science called cryobiology. British scientists found that by soaking cells in a solution of glycerol, red blood cells and bull semen could be frozen and then their functions could be completely restored on rewarming.The main discovery is that through human cryogenics, life can, in fact, be stopped and restarted under controlled conditions. In the United States, Robert Ettinger through his book â€Å"The Prospect of Immortality† (1964) promoted the idea that a person frozen after legal death might rationally hope to be resuscitated at some time in the far future when medicine has advanced enough to cure most diseases, reverse the aging process, and repair any residual damage caused by freezing (Klein, 2004). This came to be known as Ettinger’s concept.Many scientists shun the idea of manipulating life and death conditions of the body and hence there has not been much progress in this field since the 1960s. Cryonics is an unproven theory. There are scientific obstacles that, some would say, are insurmountable. One of the success stories in this realm is that of Gregory Fahy and his team. They have succeeded in cryopreserving a rabbit kidney, reversed the procedure and successfully re-implanted it without losing the ability to sustain the life of the recipient (Fahy, 2006). Challenges in Cryonics: Cryonic aspirants may choose to have their entire body stored or only their head frozen.The thinking behind the latter option is that an old person would not want to come back alive in his old b ody. Cryonics is an expensive option. Alcor currently charges the equivalent of ? 80,000 for the full body option and ? 42,000 for the head only (Cryonics Cryogenics, 2006). The long-term storage of biological materials, including human organs, requires very low temperatures, which typically are achieved with liquid nitrogen (LN2). While LN2 provides suitable ultralow temperatures, general storage environments have been less than satisfactory and this is an obstacle in cryonics (Lehr, 2006).Another major challenge facing cryonics is that the current technique of full-body preservation with cryoprotectant chemicals causes extensive molecular damage to the body. To successfully bring a patient back to life, cryonics would not only need to reverse this damage, but would also have to cure the original illness the patient died from. Apart from this, the process of cryonics also raises a lot of legal and ethical issues such as â€Å"How can a legally dead person have a valid contract for cryopreservation? † â€Å"Is euthanasia an option for cryonicists? † â€Å"Are cryonics organizations right in selling an unproven technology?† (Best, 2006) Cryopreservation Procedure: As soon as a patient dies, the person’s brain cells are the first to die. Hence the first step would be to stop cellular decomposition caused by oxygen deprivation. This is done by cooling the body. For every 10 °C drop in temperature there is a 50% reduction in metabolic demand which means it takes twice as long for damage to occur. The body should be kept just above freezing and then, a mechanical chest compressor is used to temporarily restore circulation before injecting medications to stop the blood clotting.Then, the patient's blood is washed out and replaced with a temporary protective fluid. Now, there is a surgical process that begins by opening the chest cavity to allow plastic cannulation tubes to be sewn into the heart to provide entry and exit points for the cryoprotectant fluid. These tubes are connected to a by-pass machine that circulates the cryopreservation fluid around the body. The process called â€Å"vitrification† involves replacing over 60% of the water in the body with, potentially toxic, preservation chemicals.When exposed to cryogenic temperatures of below -120 °C they react by turning tissue to a glass-like solid. Throughout the procedure the body is kept packed in ice inside a perspex covering. Liquid nitrogen vapor is regularly pumped around the body to keep the temperature at -3 °C. After the surgery, the body is transferred to an insulated holding chamber for the rapid cool down stage. Liquid nitrogen vapor is pumped inside and probes will monitor the body's core temperature. The temperature will be dropped rapidly to just above the glass transition point.The body is then placed in a sleeping-bag and put into a pod which is the permanent storage container where it will be cooled very slowly to liquid nitrog en temperature (Cryonics Cryogenics, 2006). Conclusion: It has been man’s inherent nature to search for eternity and eternal youth. So, it is no wonder that the science of cryonics has captivated the interests of mankind. Cryonics is a science that is still in the nascent stage. It is a controversial science that is countered by seemingly unanswerable questions.Yet, the fascination for conquering age and death keeps research in cryonics advancing. Bibliography: Platt, Charles (2006). Cryonics: A Short History The â€Å"Impossible† Dream. http://www. imminst. org/forum/index. php? s=&act=ST&f=61&t=860 Best, Ben (2006). Cryonics: The Issues. http://www. benbest. com/cryonics/cryiss. html Lehr, A. Valentine (2006). Precision, flexibility critical in long-term, ultra- low-temperature storage of biological materials. Control Considerations for Cryogenic Storage Facilities. HPAC Engineering. August 2006. http://www. hpac.com/member/feature/2006/0806/0806_lehr. htm Cryonics, Cryogenics (2006). Death in the deep freeze. http://www. mymultiplesclerosis. co. uk/stranger-than-fiction/cryogenics. html Fahy, M. Gregory (2006). Cryopreservation of Complex Systems: The Missing Link in the Regenerative Medicine Supply Chain. Rejuvenation Research. Jun 2006, Vol. 9, No. 2: 279-291. http://www. liebertonline. com/doi/abs/10. 1089/rej. 2006. 9. 279? journalCode=rej= Klein, Bruce (2004). Robert Ettinger, Father of Cryonics. http://www. imminst. org/forum/index. php? act=ST&f=67&t=4112

Do or die

Good and evil, are two separate things. Good represents virtue, righteousness, and honor where as evil represents hatred, anger, and cruelty. The Crucible shows characters that represent not only goodness, but evil as well. The ones who represent true love and good are John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor. They both show what goodness is in Salem and who is the real witch or devil.Abigail Williams is a young irl who claims she is cursed by the devil and that people are sending devils to kill one another. Abigail represents evil in Salem in the worst ways possible. In the novel The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, shows how John Proctor and Elizabeth Proctor are representing the angels that portray love and respect, as Abigail Williams represents the role of the devil's child which portrays hatred. Love comes from deep affection as a mother, sister, or even a child. The two married couple,Elizabeth and John Proctor both represents what real love and goodness is in this book. â€Å"l have no love for Mr. Parris. It is no secret. But God I surely love† (94). In this quote, it shows the honesty John Proctor claims. Everyone in Salem keeps up with rumors and never speaks up the truth. John Proctor does not act as a hypocrite and rather expresses his feeling of honesty towards Mr. Parr's. â€Å"Do what you will. But let none be your Judge. There is no higher Judge under Heaven than Proctor 39).In this quote Elizabeth Proctor explains that although everyone Judge the Proctors, John should know only God is his Judge, and under heaven there is no Judge higher than himself. Although goodness expresses love and care, there is always evil in everyone's life. Hatred expresses extreme aversion or hostility. Abigail Williams is a young girl who claims her and a group of girls have been possessed by witch craft. Abigail shows her affection by accusing innocent civilians in Salem claiming†¦

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 5

Strategic management - Essay Example f the most effective is with respect to performing a PESTEL analysis; weighing the unique threats and likely impacts of Political, Economic, Social, Technological, and Legal effects that the firm faces and could likely face in the future. Rather than laboring through a PESTEL analysis within the body of this strategic needs and future approach, the PESTEL analysis itself has been relegated to the appendix of this analysis; with only the responses to the way in which strategy can and should be formulated as a means of addressing the key weaknesses and opportunities that it denotes in the body of the analysis. Furthermore, whereas a PESTEL analysis is a perfect tool for measuring the external environment, a SWOT analysis has been engaged as a means of measuring the internal environment of ABB and delineating what Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats exist for it. Therefore, through an examination of both of these measurements and a discussion of their requisitve parts, it is the hope of this author that the reader will gain a more informed understanding not only with respect to the operational realities and strategy that the firm should engage but also with regards to appreciating the dynamics of what has led ABB to experience such a level of success up until this point in time. As such, defining these issues and promoting a further discussion and analysis of operations and strategic management will hopefully engage a more full and complete understanding of the key steps that could be engaged to seek to promote ABB to a level of renewed vigor and dynamic business strength within the coming years. Ultimately, with regards to strategic analysis, there are two unique approaches that can be taken. Firstly, and external environmental approach can help to be definitive with regards to the way in which the firm itself operates within the environment of competition and other definitive compliments of the outside world. As such, Porter’s Five Forces and

Social media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Social media - Research Paper Example The selection of Facebook as a social media marketing tool is influenced by the fact that the site offers a massive market that could be utilized. The site has been in existence since 2004, making it the oldest significant social media network to date. The number of users has surpassed the 1 billion globally. This provides a massive business opportunity in regards to market reach. In an argument by Ray (2013) the use of Facebook as a marketing tool provides a business with a massive and significant market population. The author further asserts that the market concentration at one place makes marketing simpler (Ray, 2013). These forecasts have been reflected in the family business. On a daily business, our Facebook page is viewed by at least 15 people. This depicts the effectiveness and simplicity of using Facebook as a marketing tool. In addition, out of the 15 views, five people contact us on the availability and description of our products. The trend has significantly increased the size of the target market and consumer population. From the site, we are able to acquire consumer feedback on how we could improve our marketing approaches as well product and service quality. Consumer often feel friendly enough to develop personal interactions. To understand the effectiveness of Facebook in business, one should understand the prevalence of its usage. Firstly, the social network has an estimated 700 million active users) (iMarketing Factory, 2011. From the population, each active user spends an estimated time of 50 minutes daily in the social network site (iMarketing Factory, 2011). Moreover, the active Facebook user has an average of 130 friends. Consequently, their interactions would be visible to more people. From a business point of view, this is a massive opportunity for brand education and development. This exceptional opportunity is not emulated by any other marketing approach (Ray, 2013). To capitalize on the opportunity, my family

PSA( Public Service Announcement ) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PSA( Public Service Announcement ) - Assignment Example Unlike many other images that show college drinking as a fun activity, this picture presents a single individuals and who is not really attractive. In other words, the message that is sent here is that girls might lose their attractiveness and they may also be abandoned by the friends afterwards. Another important part of the message is the comparison of a drunken person to a doormat. In spite of the fact that the latter object may not be considered to be something negative, but it is a think that is always low to the ground and the everyone uses to wipe one’s feet. It is quite obvious that no one would like to experience a state similar to that. The picture also contains a message which is situated in the lower left corner. The arrangement may be explained by two factors: by the picture of the girl that was used as well the idea that people are more interested in reading text that they spent some time looking for rather than the text that is given to them straight away. Thus, this text contains an ironic message that criticizes college drinking and discourages people to participate in it by putting emphasis on the negative consequences that it brings. Another interesting element of the composition is the bubble which is depicted above the head of the girl. It is used to represent her thought about her actions on the day before. It is shows the dangers that irresponsible drinking is able to bring. As one can easily see, there is a white word â€Å"Welcome† written over her back. This is done in order to reinforce the analogy between a body a drunken person who lies on the floor and the doormat. The word does not have any hidden message and was used only because a similar word is used on the typical doormats. Speaking of the composition of the picture, it is clear that the main character is not depicted in the center, but closer to the lower right corner. This was done to reflect that idea that a drunken person may

The Trail of Tears Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Trail of Tears - Essay Example Many Indians also died while being forced to relocate, a sanitized way to refer to the ethnic cleansing of tribes which were formerly located in the area east of the Mississippi River. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 mandated the relocation of many tribes, predominantly the Cherokee Nation which allowed for a ‘whites only’ America in what constituted the majority of what was the U.S. at that time. The journey out of lands occupied by the Cherokee, comprising thousands of miles and known as the Trail of Tears, is but one example of the injustices suffered by the natives of America brought about by the U.S. government. This distressing episode in American history was not acknowledged by government officials and was not included in school books until somewhat recently. This discussion illuminates this despicable action by the U.S. government, the events leading up to the deadly, forced march, its effects on those driven from their homeland and the overall consequences of eth nic cleansing American style. Ethnic cleansing is an act that is now condemned by the U.S. when perpetrated in other regions of the world but is a morbid reality of American history, perpetrated and endorsed by the American government. It may be hard to imagine the government seizing your home and forcing you, your family, relatives, neighbors and friends to walk halfway across the country in the dead of winter but that is what happened to thousands of native peoples 170 years ago. The American government, established by the people and for the people on the concept of justice for all, subjugated these men, women and children by forcing them off their lands. Those that survived the mass displacement found themselves in unfamiliar territory, a daunting proposition for a people whose survival was entirely dependent on understanding every aspect of familiar territory. Today, the Trail of Tears incident evokes sympathy from the general public but at that time,

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Research Paper Example Individual beliefs and perceptions have a significant influence on their health. Research studies and works in this direction have proved that these beliefs affect individual behaviour in terms of their eating habits, medication routine or following their doctors’ instructions. Such behavioural aspects also have a strong impact on the individual’s physiological system and its effects on the immune system or cardiovascular systems. Research evidence has also supported the belief that the patient’s health conditions are also influenced by the beliefs and perceptions of the health professionals. The health professionals’ belief impacts the nature of treatment adopted and the way it impacts the patient’s own perception on his health condition and subsequent health behaviour (Broome and Llewelyn, 1995). The theoretical approaches and research findings over the decades have sought to explain the impact of such variables on individual health behaviour and the extent to which it predicts health outcomes. Different models have sought to explain health related behaviours and among these models the locus of control has been the focus of much research. The locus of control refers to â€Å"the degree to which individuals perceive events in their lives as being a consequence of their own actions, and thereby controllable (internal control), or as being unrelated to their own behaviour, and therefore beyond personal control (external control)† (Bahar, 1988, p45). The work on health locus of control (HLOC) has been inspired by Rotter who conceptualized the measurement scale to evaluate individual behaviour or expectancy in different dimensions. These dimensions include internality, powerful others and chance (Broome and Llewelyn, 1995). The internal HLOC relates to the individual belief that their health outcomes is attached to their health behaviour and hence it can be controlled, powerful others HLOC indicates that individual health is dependent on the behaviour of

Write a 2-page analysis of a possibe psychological analysis of the Essay

Write a 2-page analysis of a possibe psychological analysis of the Boston Marathon bomber recently charged with multiple counts of murder - Essay Example Testimony by a social worker indicated that the two boys before the police shot the older brother had been attending meetings and relying on a supportive network of friends that were immigrants to do away with the loneliness that they felt for lack of a family themselves. The fact that they were doing so while they had each other is indication enough that the boy is not a criminal mastermind but was clearly undergoing psychological problems at the time. The criminal mind would have been instigate by his brother who was into criminal activities and hence may have influenced him into engaging in the activities as a way to act out his anger and frustration at all the happy people while deep down he suffered from being alone and the loss of a dear brother whom had been looking up for him and at him since the parents left without a backwards glance towards their children or even reaching out to them (Cullen 98). The combination of the loss and grief from the death of the brother who was his guardian and best friend, the frustration by the parents divorcing and leaving to go to another country without their children, the loneliness and the fact that no one seemed to care about him or his situation not even the government drove him towards the edge of the behavior. The only way the brother had taught him to release his anger and frustration was by engaging in crime and this is what he did when he bombed the Boston Marathon. The fact that the bombing was carried out by pressure cooker that was released is a clear indication that the boy was not a terrorist as he lacked the sophisticated bombings or even a clearly made and elaborate escape plan. He was simply just acting out of the moment. I am sure that he had not even thought about committing the heinous act before and it was purely a spur of the moment probably triggered by the happy faces of people all around without a care in the world about

Issue reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue reaction Paper - Essay Example In this case, it is evident that terrorism is responsible for economic losses, loss of life, and the failure to achieve world peace with terrorism instrumental in ensuring that the basic freedoms of people are not effectively achieved. Despite the issues raised by Mathew being important and requiring urgent attention, this essay posits that terrorism is the greatest threat not only in America, but in the world over. The September 11 attacks highlighted the identification of terrorism as the greatest threat in America. As a result, discourse was shaped around terrorism and other issues largely took a backstage with the department of defense remaining one of the most funded departments in the country in order to protect the America, its citizens, and its interests.2Nonetheless, Mathew indicates that the largest challenge, and threat, that the country faces is not terrorism, but it is with issues related to the health issues such as medical insurance, underage drinking, cancer, and inef fective gun control.3 It is evident that Mathew has a point on the importance of addressing these issues. Using the issue of gun control as an illustration, there has been a great concern in the country following various incidents of mass shootings that highlight the importance of strict rules that prevent shooting incidents in school and other places. To highlight the importance of tight rules in gun control, a man opened fire in Connecticut’s Sandy Hook Elementary School and killed about 27 people last year with 18 of these people being school children.4It is important to point out that this is one incident, among many other incidents, which highlight the importance of gun control in the country. Based on this evidence, it is crucial to point out that this issue remains a threat to America although it is not as a bigger threat than the threat posed by terrorism. Unlike incidents of gun use, terrorism incidents can cause great havoc not only to the current generation, but al so to future generations. Hence, I do not agree with the statement â€Å"Terrorism is not the Greatest Threat† since the threat posed by terrorism is much more than the threat posed by these other issues that Mathew highlighted. Terrorism is responsible for creating fear in the society, which contributes to low productivity in people since they live in constant fear. In a study conducted after the 9/11 attacks, a majority of people living in major cities were afraid when going to work since they did not know when terrorists would strike next.5Other than creating fear among the citizens of America and the world over, the economic losses resulting from terrorism are enormous. In this case, it is evident that terror activities bring enormous losses that affect the country’s economy. Alone, the 9/11 attacks contributed to a $3.3 trillion loss in the economy as pointed out by experts with these losses arising from the toll and physical damage, impact on the economy, and the cost of engaging in war in order to stop future attacks.6 From the foregoing, it is evident that there are other issues that are a threat to Americans. In this case, issues related to factors such as gun control, medical insurance, cancer, and many others are a threat to America. Importantly, these issues led to Mathew’

Christianity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christianity - Research Paper Example This idea failed. Around 800 years before Christ, a Zoroastrian religion in Persia claimed that there was the great one God. True monotheism, the belief in one God is held by the Christians, Jews and Mohammedans and this is generated from the Hebrew religion as witnessed in the Old Testament of the Bible. The origin of Christianity can be connected with Judaism, the parent religion. The time of Jesus Christ which can be described as the ‘known world’ was largely under the dominions of the Roman’s. (Rosten, 1975) The origin of Christianity can be traced to Circa, between 2100 B.C and 1500 B.C. The story begins with Abraham who was chosen by God to spread His word. Abraham wife Sarah was barren and unable to produce a child which was to lead the nation. Abraham, with the consent of Sarah, then had sex with their Egyptian servant Hagar who conceived and delivered Ishmael. However, Sarah in the latter years conceived Abraham baby and gave birth to Isaac. This division of Abraham’s message into separate religions was due to the two sons- Ishmael and Isaac. Muslims believe that Ishmael was the apostle, prophet and the legitimate successor. While Christians and Jews believe Isaac (resulting from the conception within marriage) is the true one carrying Abraham divine message. The Hebrew bible tells the story of Abraham in the book of Genesis, chapters 12 through 25. God tests Abraham by telling him to sacrifice his son, Isaac. The son waits for his throat to be sundered. Abraham takes a brea th, closes his eyes, draws back his arm and then†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..hears a voice, â€Å"Stop! Do not do it. I see now that you truly fear me.† Abraham drops the knife and both father and son sob tears of relief. (Rosten, 1975) From Abraham’s original family begins the division between the religions. Christians believe and follow the teachings of Abraham, Moses and Jesus Christ. Jews continued their split from Christianity by not accepting Jesus

Why hunting is positive for the environment Essay Example for Free

Why hunting is positive for the environment Essay Hunting can be used in many different ways that all have a positive effect on the environment. Hunting is helpful in many positive ways to keep the environment clean and healthy. Hunting has been used since the beginning of time and has always been here. Throughout the years, there have been many different groups of people that are pro-hunting and many different groups that have been against hunting. Since hunting began, many of the people who are pro-hunting has kept the environment clean and healthy. Hunting has many positive effects on the environment that are beneficial. Some of these benefits include but are not limited to the large economic benefit to the wildlife conservation through hunting equipment taxes, hunting license sales, and usage fees. Other benefits of hunting is all the money that is spent yearly by hunters on equipment, hunting trips, and guide services. Hunters also contribute highly to keeping the environment clean and healthier by donating and contributing large sums of time and money to hunter run conservation groups that work to help increase natural wildlife habitats and populations (Hunting Benefits 1). An environment that is considered to be â€Å"good† would be one that involves situations of activities that maintain wildlife at current levels. Which means hunting is positive for the environment because the hunting community helps ensure that the wildlife populations of all the different types of game is kept in good conditions and can be proven to survive from this generation to the next (Gibbons 1). This means that hunters have to keep a variety of natural habitats to be kept intact, unpolluted, and undisturbed by unnatural forces. All of which hunters support these efforts (Gibbons 1). Wildlife hunting in all aspects plays a major role in helping keep the environment as clean and natural as possible; therefore, hunting should be permitted with rules and regulations. Hunting has helped the environment financially. Hunting benefits the environment financially by providing many different ways to help raise money to help keep the environment clean and natural. An environment that is considered to be â€Å"good† would be one that involves situations of activities that maintain wildlife at current levels. Which means hunting is positive for the environment because the hunting community helps ensure that the wildlife populations of all the different types of game is kept in good conditions and can be proven to survive from this generation to the next (Gibbons 1). This means that hunters have to keep a variety of natural habitats to be kept intact, unpolluted, and undisturbed by unnatural forces. All of which hunters support these efforts (Gibbons 1). Keeping natural habitats as clean, natural, and undamaged as possible is a very important fact of having a sustainable place to hunt. Hunters are not the only people that are looking for environments clean and healthy like these. By providing ecosystems like these from hunting, it brings more revenue from other activities to help the natural world. Some of these activities include ecologists dependency on the environments for research. Hikers, bird-watchers, and wildflower viewers prefer habitats that are uncontaminated and full of wild living things (Gibbons 1). Even though most hunters and other groups do not prefer to share the same habitats, it gives an immense variety of wildlife seekers to have a common goal of healthy outdoors (Gibbons 2). Many people who are against hunting provide different ways that hunting is negative but hunting provides very strong financial aid to keeping the environment healthy. Hunting not only provides a way for natural food, but also gives much financial aid to having clean ecosystems. â€Å"The money hunters spend on their hunting licenses is pumped back into programs that help protect and enhance wildlife and the environment. If hunting is well regulated, as sports or recreational involvement, there are no major affects to the species, if anything it may help bring back species from the edge of extinction. Many wildlife managers view sport hunting as the principal basis for protection of wildlife (Blogspot 1). † The money that hunters have spent on the items that they buy to use to hunt is put back into organizations that help benefit the environment. Regulated hunting has more of a positive effect on the environment than it does detrimental and actually helps animal populations as a form of protection. â€Å"Hunting is a business in and of itself; in 2001 alone 13 million people in the U. S. went hunting and spent more than 20 billion dollars (Hunting Benefits 2). † This is stating that left alone, hunting is a highly successful and lucrative business. Hunting has benefited the environment sanitarily. Many different types of hunting cover nearly all ecosystems, keeping them natural and safe. There are many different organizations that work to keep the environment clean from pollution and other harmful things. Many hunters volunteer and work independently to keep the environment safe and clean. Hunters do more than just kill animals, they keep the environment safe for everyone including the animals. Hunting is one of the most effective ways to a clean environment. â€Å"This negative view of hunter’s ethics is wrong; in reality hunting is an essential conservation tool (Hunting Benefits 3). † If hunting were to be illegal, the world would lose one of the biggest conservation tools it has to offer. Hunting has helped benefit the environment by keeping the populations of animals in balance. On a national average, nearly 1. 5 million deer are hit every year causing billions of dollars in damage to vehicles and making insurances rise (Deer 1). When there is an overpopulation of deer or other animal in the woods, they begin to move out of their home in search for food. This could mean either going out of the area in the woods that they live in and going to other parts and staying out of human contact or as what has occurred before is the animals moving into areas that are populated by humans and being killed and causing accidents. By hunting the deer and keeping their populations in check, it helps keep the deer from migrating out of their forest homes and wandering into suburban areas in search for food (Deer 1). This is potentially dangerous for humans because when accidents begin to happen by hitting the deer, people can either be seriously injured or killed in some cases. With the proper rules and regulations in place, wildlife hunting plays a major role to help keep the environment clean, healthy, and as natural as possible. Killing animals for sport or just to be able to hang trophies on the wall is cruel and unethical. By killing animals for food and to keep the populations in balance is a good thing and keeps a healthy food chain in the environment. Hunting can help benefit the environment in many different ways. It keeps it clean and prosperous.

A 17th century audience Essay Example for Free

A 17th century audience Essay The Tempest is full of magic and illusion. Consider the effect this would have on a 17th century audience and a 21st century audience. How might the magic and illusion be presented today? William Shakespeare wrote The Tempest as a play. It was not intended for the text to be read by school children from a book. It was intended for performance in a theatre, where it would give enjoyment to an audience. One of the main themes of The Tempest is magic. Prospero is a magician, a sorcerer, a wizard, someone with magical powers. He uses these powers to make lots of things happen within the play. Indeed, the first scene focuses on the storm that Prospero has created to cause havoc on the ship upon which his enemies are travelling. At the beginning of the play, the storm just seems like any other storm, with an unfortunate crew being shipwrecked. By the end of Act 1, however, we discover that the storm was not a natural occurrence. Prospero conjured up the storm and deliberately picked out that ship. The audience get their first hint of this in Mirandas first speech of the play. Miranda has watched the storm destroy the ship and she feels pity for the shipwrecked people. In her opening line, she asks her father if the storm is a product of his magic: If by your art, my dearest father, you have Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them. This shows that Miranda knows about Prosperos magic. She may not know everything that he does with his powers, but she knows that he does have supernatural powers. This storm is the beginning of a plan that Prospero has thought up to wreak revenge on his enemies. The plan involves a lot of magic. After being stranded on the island for 12 years, Prospero has had time to perfect his powers and to dream up a plan, a plan that never could have taken place without the storm. Because of this, the initial storm has a massive impact on the rest of the play. It also gives the audience an idea of how strong Prosperos powers are. He is able to control the elements, something that only God is supposed to be able to do. However, as we learn later on in the play, Prospero may be able to conjure up storms and illusions, but he cannot control human nature, and must rely on good luck when trying to make Ferdinand and Miranda to fall in love.

The Medication Errors Generated By Nurses Nursing Essay

The Medication Errors Generated By Nurses Nursing Essay In many cases, medication errors cause adverse events, and sometimes, the consequences are fatal. Many of these mistakes are avoidable if policies of the hospital governing medication administrations are adhered to. In the U.S. today, most people use prescription medications, over the counter drugs, or dietary supplements. Errors when prescribing or taking these medications has been a problem for patients, insurance companies and the health care industry. The focus on medication errors has stimulated rapid adoption of medication administration technologies such as the bar-code medication administration (BCMA) system. Medication administration is an important nursing task. Work overload, combined with increased numbers of prescribed medications, puts nurses at risk of making serious errors. Medication errors are costly in terms of increased hospital stays, resources consumed, patients harmed and lives lost. Mistakes also have the potential for serious effects on the nurse involved, ra nging from feelings of guilt and fear, to loss of clinical confidence, and disciplinary action as well as job loss. Medication errors happen in the hospital much more than are reported and their reasons are various including errors clinicians make in prescribing medications. A physician writes an order that sometimes contains instructions that if followed, will result in patients getting medications that are harmful to them. They may have had adverse reactions to such medications in the past or the drug may be contraindicated for the purpose for which they were ordered. This research paper will prove that the BCMA system is a reliable technology in reducing medication errors. On the other hand, critical steps omitted by health care providers and nurses often contribute to more than half of the medication errors generated when using the BCMA system. Thus, health care providers and nurses need to be educated on patient and medication safety as well as the accurate use of the BCMA syst em. A clinical policy on the use of the BCMA system will also be developed. For the purpose of research, the medication errors to be discussed will be restricted to the use of the BCMA system by nursing personnel. There are many regulatory guidelines for the administration of medications, but these policies are often ignored by nurses and other healthcare workers, and can result in errors. In the hospitals where we attend our clinical rotations, such as Kaiser and San Francisco General Hospital, medications such as chemotherapy, insulin, narcotics, heparin and magnesium sulfate have been identified as high risk medications. The nurse administering these drugs must have another licensed nurse cross check the order including the patients name and identification number (ID), route, dosage and administration time for accuracy. The second nurse often appends his or her signature to the order without doing or completing the cross-check. Medication error is the inappropriate use of medication that can cause harm to patients. (See Appendix A) Literature review Research and Critique of literature Franklin, OGrady, Donyai, Jacklin Barber (2007) are a group of pharmacists from the School of Pharmacy London and the Department of Pharmacy Surrey, UK, who conducted a before and after study of the BCMA system. They concluded that the closed-loop electronic and prescribing bar-code system reduced medication errors. Strengths of the study are that data were collected with a comprehensive framework and the identification of prescribing error was noted using a validated method. One weakness is that the system was piloted on one ward. A mixed method study by Koppel, Wetterneck, Telles Karsh (2008) from the Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Bio-statistics and the Department of medicine identified fifteen types of BCMA workarounds. Workarounds such as omission of process steps, steps performed out of sequence and unauthorized process steps. Some limitations in this study were that the nurses knew they were being watched using the BCMA and all possible workarounds were not included. H owever, the study suggests that the BCMA is beneficial in reducing medication error. Sakowski, Newman and Dozier (2008) found that medication errors identified by the BCMA system are benign and pose no harm to patients. A limitation of this study is that only errors detected by the BCMA were reviewed and errors did not contain the patients diagnosis. Cina, Fanikos, Mitton, McCrea Churchill (2006) are a group of pharmacists that include a medication safety officer and a director of pharmacy services at Brigham and Womens hospital (BWH) in Boston. The group studied errors generated in the medication repackaging center of BWH, in order to identify and implement improvements to reduce medication dispensing errors. Unfortunately, the study examined only one site and relied on human observers who may have failed to detect errors. See Appendix B According to the book To err is human: building a safer health system medication errors frequently occur during the prescribing, dispensing and administration stages, and preventable adverse drug errors are a leading cause of death in the U.S (Kohn, Corrigan Donaldson, 2000, p.26). The American Hospital Association found that over 33.6 million admissions in U.S. hospitals in 1997 alone, at least 44,000 to 98,000 died of medical error and another 7,000 deaths were due to medication errors (as cited in Kohn et al., 2000, p.26). In addition, Philips et al. noted that a review of some U.S. death certificates, revealed about 7391 deaths caused by medication errors in 1993 (as cited in Kohn et al., 2000, p.32). Researchers Kaushal, Bates, Franz, Soukup, and Rothschild (2007) conducted a statistical analysis and noted that about 49.1% of medication errors were serious and 15% were life threatening. They also found that the cost of medication errors at the 735-bed Brigham and Womens Hospita l is about $1.5 million per year and $1.48 million for a 20-bed tertiary care academy hospital (Kaushal et al., 2007). Fatal or serious medication errors result in additional lengths of stay in the hospital, thus adding to treatment costs. In order to reduce frequent errors, the BCMA was introduced to the health care system by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the Institute of Medicine (OMalley, 2008). Sakowski et al. (2008) have found that approximately 3.1% of drug errors are made during hospital stays in the U.S. This finding is astonishing in the sense that the hospital is where people turn to for medical help and not medical injury that can result in death. However, the adoption of the BCMA by most hospitals today, has helped reduce medication errors before they reach patients (Cochran, Jones, Brockman, Skinner Hicks, 2007). With the use of the BCMA, 37% of medication errors were detected by nurses during the dispensing phase and 27%, during the administration phase (Cochran et al., 2007). Furthermore, they noted that the implementation of the BCMA in a 240-bed regional hospital study prevented 1,300 medication errors for a period of eight months (Cochran et al., 2007). Some of these errors were interrupted by the BCMA when medications were going to be given prior to their specified time, or about to be given without a physicians order, or to be given to the wrong patient (Co chran et al., 2007). Due to heavy workloads, busy shifts, error warnings and the bulky nature of the BCMA, nurses find ways to bypass the BCMA system in order to get through busy schedules. These shortcuts often lead to errors in medication administration along with errors generated by the prescribing physician, as well as by the dispensing pharmacy. Medication administration is a complex system that requires coordination among physicians who order the medications, pharmacists who verify and dispense the drugs, and nurses who administer the medications to the patients. Summary Steps in medication administration are initiated when a drug is prescribed by a health care provider. The prescriber writes the patients name, date, medication name, dosage, route (e.g. by mouth), number of tablets/capsules to be dispensed, the prescribers signature, his/her medical license number and Drug Enforcement Administration number (DEA) (numbers assigned to health care providers used for prescribing pain medications). Medication errors occur at this stage and include reasons such as a lack of attention to detail, lack of communication, duplicate medication with the same name but different doses or an illegible prescription order (Benjamin, 2003). Benjamin (2003) also noted that 71% of medication errors are due to poor communication, which can lead to prescribing contraindicated medication for a patient He goes on to give the example of an 80-year old man who was given the pain medication Demerol despite a reported allergy to Demerol. After administration, the patient became unresponsive, had respiratory arrest and suffered hypoxic encephalopathy (lack of oxygen to the brain causing brain damage) (Benjamin, 2003). This incident goes further to show how important it is for physicians to communicate and listen to patients and nurses concerns when prescribing medications. Below is a copy of a poorly written prescription by a healthcare provider. In this example there are 3 different types of medications prescribed for one patient. Although the handwriting is legible, ambiguous writing can lead to misinterpretation and further lead to medication error (Benjamin, 2003). See Appendix C. Steps taken to ensure safety standards include affixing a computer generated bar code on medication containers. Pharmacists are supposed to be the first line of defense in reducing errors; however, pharmacies can contribute to medication errors as shown in the research by (Cina et al., 2006). The pharmacist or pharmacy technician prints and affixes bar codes on medications that are ready for administration. During this process, medication errors occur either due to the placement of wrong bar codes, medications missing bar codes, misspelled medications or medications with two different bar codes (Cina et al., 2006). Furthermore, 59.7% of medication errors occur during the final stages of pharmacy repackaging system, a system of replacing commercial packaging for generic ones, due to incorrect lot numbers and NDCs (Cina et al., 2006). Another research by Cochran et al. 2007 found that medication errors frequently entailed mislabeled medications, medications without bar codes and medica tions with bar codes that would not scan. Therefore, pharmacists need to be more vigilant in checking for bar codes, lot numbers, correct NDCs, correct medication spellings and also verify illegible prescriptions in order to reduce chances of medication errors. Despite the adoption of the BCMA as a medication safety technology, research has shown that nurses still contribute to a majority of medication errors. Koppel et al. (2008) have found that 32% to 60 % (adult pediatric patients) of medication errors occur during the medication administration stage, most of which are caused by nurses because they failed to use the BCMA system. Because medication errors are so prevalent at the administration stage, nurses are mandated to use the BCMA system and are also required to abide by the medication administration guidelines step-by-step, through the final documentation stage. If a step of the medication administration process is missed, the likelihood for medication errors increases. A research by Franklin et al. (2007) confirmed that nurses fail to check patients IDs 80% of the time before giving medications and 16% of medications were given before scanning the patents ID band (Carayon et al.,2007). For example, wrong medications can be interce pted by a nurse if he/she compares the printed medication bar code to the information displayed on the BCMA system. In order to reinforce proper usage, monthly in-service (refresher course) may be required to educate nurses on medication administration as well as the importance of abiding by the hospital policy of medication administration. The alarm sound on the BCMA system also allows nurses to detect medication errors before they get to the patient. But research has shown that nurses often disable and ignore the alarm sound because they claim, the sound is annoying and weird (Carayon et al, 2007). Koppel et al. (2008) found that nurses overrode BCMA alerts for 4.2% of patients charted and for 10.3% of medications charted. Errors were generated because the BCMA alarm was disabled and nurses did not follow administration steps, thus giving medications without confirmation by the BCMA system. The BCMA needs to be equipped with a mechanism that would restrict nurses from bypassing any administration step and this would help to reduce medication error. Also, the BCMA alarms should be configured such that the correct administration steps must be taken before advancing to the next step. For the BCMA to work properly, its advised that it should be charged or plugged in when not in use since it is a mobile machine that is in constant use. Often times, nurses fail to charge the BCMA as advised and when the BCMA loses charge, it shuts down without warning which can lead to data loss (Parker Baldwin, 2008). Data loss causes frustration for nurses; so they decide to skip the BCMA system during drug administration (Parker et al, 2008). When batteries fail, nurses had no immediate means to replace them with charged battery. Use of the BCMA was suspended until the units were recharged (Parker et al., 2008). Since the BCMA system is used constantly for multiple patients, battery life can be preserved by getting a BCMA that uses removable batteries. A removable battery can last for twenty-four hours as well as making sure that there are extra replacement batteries for the BCMA. The BCMA system requires lots of confirmatory steps and a personal log-in process by nurses before a medication is confirmed accurate for administration. Parker et al. (2008) found that nurses were dissatisfied with the log-in process because it requires much time to complete a single log-in. A single log-in process could take up to 2 minutes, consuming up to 48 minutes of nursing time waiting for computer access(Parker et al., 2008). Therefore, nurses cut corners in using the BCMA; they decide to give the medication without using the BCMA and document the action at a later time. This can cause a nurse to administer the wrong medication and to the wrong patient. The BCMA process requires that nurses scan both, the medication and patients ID band in the patients room before administration. In many clinical facilities, the policy is for nurses to dispense the medications, one patient at a time. In fact, the rule is that the nurse, check the medication record of a patient against the pa tients profile in the pyxis (medication storage). If they match, the nurse will then pull out the medications for the particular patient and walk directly to the patients room with the medications and the BCMA system. In the patients room, the nurse scans and checks the medication and name against the patients ID band; if they match, the medication is then administered and documented after administration. Nurses however, do not follow this simple rule in medication administration. The result of circumventing the rule is that nurses walk into a wrong patients room and administer the wrong medication. According to a research by Carayon et al. (2007), the correct sequence for medication administration is as follows: See Appendix D. These steps are critical in verifying that the right medication is given to the right patient. However, they found that nurses often do not follow the steps. For example, nurses were documenting medications before it was actually given to the patient. They c heck and obtain medication before scanning patients ID band (Carayon et al., 2007). To reduce the problem of workarounds, nurses who are caught with multiple medications and wristbands, need to be disciplined. And bar codes can be printed in bold so nurses can acknowledge them. The use of the BCMA requires complete attention in order to avoid mistakes. Patterson, Cook, and Render (2002) have found that nurses are often interrupted for one problem or another during medication administration. Below is a flow chart that shows the various instances when nurses are interrupted during medication administration process. See Appendix C. Medication administration is very critical and to reduce frequent interruptions, the nurse manager should make sure that a charge nurse (a nurse who supervises other nurses without having a patient) is assigned during every shift to help nurses with minor needs such as moving or walking a patient. Nurses should be given more training opportunity to better understand the use of the BCMA as well as its functions. Conclusion The BCMA is still a challenge to health care workers; on the other hand, it has helped to reduce medication errors since its adoption. Health care providers need to help reduce medication errors by putting patients safety first. Nursing staff need to be more cooperative and strictly follow the prescribed guidelines when using the BCMA system during medication administration.

Essay --

Junior Thesis Rough Draft Roland Ko Yellow 1/29/14 Research Question: How did the Great Depression affect women in both the household and in the job industry, in addition to the long-term benefits for equality for women? Through putting in hard work under strenuous conditions at the factory, in addition to maintaining their households for their families, and with built up motivation, women were able to make strides towards equality. At the workplace, women persevered through the arduous conditions of the factories and the animosity from their coworkers. At home, women had to additionally maintain as well as take care of their families after working from their jobs. Through their overwhelming contributions towards their households and jobs, women were able to gather motivation to strive for equality. Through their dedication and hard work in both their households and jobs, women were convincingly able to authorize themselves as identical. Women during the Great Depression were given the challenge of maintaining their households while financially seeking jobs in an effort to support their families. In addition to the long hours and bad working conditions women had to endure when they were working outside of their houses, women were met with the same responsibilities at home to both maintain and support their households by cooking, cleaning, and being sympathizers for their men. With women additionally maintaining their households in addition to working full time jobs, women were able to greatly show their impact on the Great Depression through their hard work and dedication, as well as prove that they were just as capable as men in providing for their families. To begin with, women had to start makin... ...s fair to say that they were successful. Not only were women able to unify more in protests by performing sit-ins, women were also being addressed at a national level, thus pushing their movement and recognition for equality even further. In conclusion, despite the fact that women were considered to be exclusively housewives and sympathizers for their men, women during the Great Depression were able to show that they were capable of doing what men could in showing they did better than men in academics and showing that they were able to equally work in labor jobs, ultimately being one of the major factors in pushing their movement for equality through their contributions in both the household and in the work industry, creating the first real steps toward women achieving equilibrium with men in both the household lifestyle and in the public working conditions at work.

Infectious Mononucleosis :: essays research papers

CauseInfectious mononucleosis is caused by the Ebstein-Barr virus, which is a member of the herpes family. This family also includes the viruses that cause cold sores, chicken pox, genital herpes, and birth defects. The Ebstein-Barr virus has a lengthy incubation period and symptoms usually take about 4-10 weeks to develop.Once a person is infected with a herpes virus, it never really goes away. The viruses are able to lie dormant in our bodies and become active at any time. The only way mono can be spread is through direct contact with infected saliva. That explains why it is known as the "kissing disease". Drinking from each- others glasses, sharing silverware, and coughing can also spread the virus. In rare cases it can be transmitted from person to person through blood transfusions.A person can only be infected when someone who has the virus passes it to someone who has never been exposed. But less than 5% of people w/ mono can recall being in contact w/ someone who had mono. That is b/c some people are strictly carriers. They carry the virus and pass it along to someone else without ever getting any symptoms themselves.Population AffectedAnyone can get mono. About 70-80% of all cases occur in people btw/ the ages of 15-30. Mono is most common among high school and college students who immune systems are usually run down from stress and fatigue. Although mono peaks earlier in females, it occurs more often in males. Females are usually 15-16 when they contract mono and males tend to be around 18-23. It is estimated that by the age of 40, 95% of the population has already had mono. That might be hard to believe, but most people who had mono didn't even know it. They had such mild cases that they thought it was just a cold or flu and their bodies were able to produce antibodies against ever having mono again.SymptomsIf symptoms do appear, they don't develop immediately. The incubation period lasts anywhere from 2 to 7 weeks. The 1st symptoms are commonly mistaken for a cold. They are headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and chills. The symptoms become more severe as the body's lymphatic system is affected. These include extreme exhaustion, sore throat, fever and swollen glands.

Islam in morned times :: essays research papers

Mission Statement for The Study of Islam Section @ the American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion is the world's largest learned society and professional association of scholars and teachers in the field of religion. Through academic conferences, publications and a variety of program and membership services, the American Academy of Religion (AAR) fosters excellence in scholarship and teaching. It also aims to advance publication and scholarly communication on religion; to welcome multiple perspectives on the study of religion; to support racial, ethnic and gender diversity within the Academy; and to seek ways to contribute to the public understanding of religion. The AAR's annual meeting is held every year in late November and provides a lively and enabling context for free inquiry, disciplined reflection and scholarly exchange on the world's religions. The Study of Islam section is one of fourteen program units of the AAR and was officially recognized in 1986. It is one of the major sections of the AAR with a long-standing and committed participation of more than a hundred active members. One of the most diverse groups in the AAR, the section's presenters, panelists, and audience represent scholars at all stages of their academic careers. The section also features regular attendance and participation of international scholars from countries including Egypt, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa, and China. The Study of Islam section serves as a forum for current research on Islam. The annual meeting of the AAR sponsors at least five sessions related to the study of Muslim faith and practice as well as additional individual presentations on Islamic topics in other program units and sessions. The cultural and linguistic diversity, the regional and historical range, and the varieties of methodologies currently used in Islamic Studies make the section's offerings rich and diverse from year to year. The themes of the sessions fall under the following categories: 1. The study of Islamic texts and scriptures; 2. The study of lived Islam in various regions and cultures; 3. Methodology and approaches to the study of Islam; 4. Issues such as gender, liberation theology, human rights; 5. Specializations within Islamic studies including Mysticism, Law, Theology, Philosophy, Shi‘ism. Our policy is to encourage methodological sophistication, ideological diversity and inter-disciplinary discussion in our program. Shared sessions with other program units of the academy have encompassed fields such as Islamic Ethics, Gender, Islamic and Judaic Studies, and Islam and Academic Teaching, and the Study of Religion.

Issues Concerning African Americans and Puerto Ricans Essay

There are four major ethnic, cultural and racial groups present in the United States today. These groups which compose the nation’s population are the African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic and Native Americans or the Non-Hispanic Whites. From the dawn of time, issues of racial profiling have haunted the American Society, although United States of America is said to be the birthplace of patriotism unity and believed to be a nation that will adhere to intense dedication to freedom, justice and equality (Feagin, 1978). The vast diversity of the American population which characterizes the nation’s inhabitants has often resulted to disorder and chaos, as discrimination exists across the nation. Although the government has taken some actions and laws have been made and are implemented, they are not enough to counteract the racism problem at hand which is deeply rooted in the American tradition, as a longer time may deemed necessary before the public become accustomed to a racial free society. If the authorities are keen on abolishing and eliminate racial discrimination, it then important that they see to it that the public would have a better understanding and background of the different ethnic and minority groups. Awareness to their values, customs and traditions are small little steps that may eventually lead to these groups coexistence. For this reason, the paper discusses two of the major groups that play important roles in shaping the United States social structure, the African Americans and the Puerto Ricans. The emergence of Africans Americans or the black Americans population, which are United States residents but with blood lineage from the black racial group of Africa, in the United States can be traced back way before 1800’s as majority of black Americans have their descendants in the United States. While White Americans came to the United States voluntarily, their Black counterparts were not given a choice as majority of the black population came in America as slaves (Feagin, 1978). It is noting to know that among the different ethnics group that come and settled in the United States, African Americans are the only group which have come not in accordance with their own free will. They were used as servants in large agricultural fields. It was believed that the first African American that had entered the borders of the United States settled in Jamestown. Their slavery and the hard labors they performed served as their free passage to the United States as they are compared to English poor people. However during the great American Civil War, by virtue of the proclamation signed by President Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans became free. But then the post war era, the restoration period, calls for the segregation of blacks from the whites and deteriorates what was supposed to be period of new beginning for the blacks.. In order to free themselves of troubles and violence brought by discrimination, most Black Americans followed the law which dictates racial segregation. However, as violence related to racial discrimination became widespread, calls for abolishing the racial profiling laws also intensify as growing African American heritage and intellect became more evident. The era of civil rights movement which aimed to promote camaraderie and embed equality by eliminating racial discrimination help largely to the Black Americans cause of seeking dignity for their culture and race. Thus, when the Black Power Propaganda was formed a more complex ideology was born as African American seeks for moral dignity, fairness, justice and freedom from white oppression. Today, free from slavery and contributing vastly to economics and politics and enjoying a legal status, Black Americans have enjoyed a great deal of success as they experienced and enjoyed greater rights, far from what were their ancestors have before. However, complete satisfaction and recognition of their rights will have to wait for another few years as white people and custom is still the dominant culture in the United States. The radical change, however, which started from the nineteenth century are strong indications and evidence of the emerging power the African Americans are obtaining. African Americans now have greater access top higher educations and growth in employment as blue and white collar workers are also evident. Disparity between the poverty of black and people have also reduced and many black Americans now have there owned home. However, the sad part is although continuous improvements are achieved each day, black Americans are still at disadvantage with the white people. It can be observed in issues regarding health insurances and benefits and institutional racism, which is very much present especially in middle school’s class. In fact, a report in Rutherford country showed that massive complaints of racial discriminations are filed as parents are alarmed with the growing numbers of black students that are suspended. Compare to their white counterparts, black students continue to be suspended at much higher rates, raising the question of racial discrimination in imposing discipline among the students. In 2006 for instance, 14. 4 % of black students were suspended in the district, which causes a handful of students to lag behind their studies (Scott, 2007). On the other hand rate of suspension for white students stand at 6. 6% (Scott, 2007). Figures and numbers indicate that the rates at which black students are suspended are more than double of the rate at which whites are. This then has poses an alarmed to the black population as their children are put into a disadvantage situation. Just like the African Americans, Puerto Ricans suffer a great deal of oppression and poverty as they occupy the bottom most part of the United States’ social hierarchy for years (Feagin, 1978). They are considered as one of the world’s poorest groups, however, Puerto Rico posses a great link to the Caribbean world and the developing counties across the globe, which the United States social failed to utilize for their own advantage as it failed to realize its importance to the nation. The emergence of the Puerto Rican Ethnic group dates back to the time when the island which was then named as Borinquen, was a colony under the rule of Spain. For 400 years, Spain uses it as a strategic base. The island was a home for different tribes of Taino, however as the Spanish settle with in the island, population of the Indian tribes gradually diminished as generations passed by. Disappearance was due to the fact that Spain used them for forced labor in mines -which causes natives to acquire disease, massive exterminations and racial intermingling and merging. During that time, where in slavery was widespread, large number of African Americans was brought to Puerto to replace the natives as workers. Thus, the present genetic component of a modern Puerto Rican is a mix of Spanish, native Indians and African American. In 1898, as Spain succumb to American power during the Spanish-American War it surrendered Puerto Rico to the United States. Americans deemed Puerto Ricans as ignorant and as result, self governing was denied to them and Puerto Rico become entirely dependent to the US government. Puerto Ricans were left confused politically and culturally as they desperately ask matters about the issue of their citizenship. US Congress however, denied them of acquiring US citizenship relating that Puerto Ricans and Americans should not be treated as equal and they are inferior compare to them. But a year before the US plunged into the World War I, it granted Puerto Ricans US citizenship. With the booming population and stagnant economics, Puerto Rico became one of the poorest countries around the globe in the 1940’s. In an effort to escape the harsh reality of life in the island, many of the population migrated to the United States, bringing with them the hope and the promise of an American Dream. However, the situation would not be different, as immigrants would fail to land jobs and are exploited. Furthermore, housings were prioritized for Native Americans. Language handicapped was also a barrier, which leads to them being discriminated. Puerto Ricans are also identified with Catholicism and Christianity which is teaching based from Spanish colonial times, and since the structure of the American church is Protestant, conflicts often arise. Businessmen of Puerto Rico descends, would often complain of the difficulty in getting loans. With automation starting to engulf the business and industrial sections, Puerto Ricans further sink to the bottom of the social pyramid as they become more isolated, like the black people. There were no opportunities that were presented for them as they lack the skills to land jobs. But then came the era of being unrest, the emergence of Civil Rights Movement and Anti-Poverty Groups in the 1960’s helped Puerto Ricans stimulate and assimilate into the American society, culture and politics (Nash, 2000). The movement and program covers every Puerto Rican and led to astounding solutions to the problems that result from ethnics and cultural differences and inconsistencies which are related to the failure to be in accordance with the dominant American Culture. The emergence of theses groups had opened the eyes of the Puerto Rican public to seek for fair and just treatment and uphold their dignity. Although they have been successful in appealing for changes, after decades of struggling for political representation, culture and customs respect and their placed into the American Society, Puerto Ricans are today just slowly beginning to achieve and realize the progress and results. Whether it is questions about citizenship status, welfare and housing programs, bilingual and multi-cultural education or electoral power, Puerto Ricans had stood the test of time and has proven it is capable of complex assimilation to the dominant American society. However for Puerto Ricans and other ethnic minorities and racial group in America, being subordinate to the dominant American culture is a continued struggle as still they are treated unjustly. References Feagin. J. (1978) Racial and Ethnic Relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall. p. 212, p. 298 Scott, B. (2007). Daily Race Colors Suspensions. News Journal Murfreesboro. Nash, K. (2000). Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power. Blackwell Publishers.

Deltona Lines Inc

Then Del-Bess would be the entity to grease one(a)s palms the assets from Jay Transportation and lease them to Boson Freight caller-out. The stay 60 million necessary to depot the purchase would be provided by avow financing. There are four principal(prenominal) disciplines within this suit of clothes. The first is, is this a pro tempore image issue for Dalton. Temporary control means that a ancient follow forms a Joint speculation with a secondary company that would be a temporary investiture to help the primary company to acquire the sought company. business structure was formed by 2 or more parties for a particular proposition purpose.Joint ventures usually are limited to one or two projects or purposes. The case Is referring to right-based Joint ventures which benefits foreign and/or local anesthetic private interests, groups of interests, or members of the general public. reach of this would be that partners would save money and get over their risks through ca pital and resource sharing. ane key difference in coalition and Joint venture is that the Joint venture is based on a undivided business transaction. An example Is that Boson Freight Company wanted to Join with Dalton In get Jay Transportation Inc.The second Issue is wherefore Dalton would want to invalidate consolidation. Dalton would want to avoid consolidation because It doesnt own any crude stock or its investment susceptibility be temporary. Due to preferred stock may also be callable, centre that the company has the option to purchase the shares from shareholders at anytime for any reason (usually for a premium). A third issue is how Dalton should account for their investment for financial report purposes (equity or cost). Del-sees supplementary should be reported under the equity method by Dalton because of 80 part controlling Interest.Under equity method, we record the investments at cost and adjust for earnings, losses, and dividends. Dalton would have amalgamat e financial statements due to 80 per centum voting preferred stock. The last issue for Dalton is does the fair value method constitute a viable option for inform and why or why not. Yes. Dalton Flanagan reporting would report Investment at cost, indeed by using the working paper entries to adjust cost to fair alee this would allows the two companies to consolidate the subsidiary (Dell-Bess) with the get up (Dalton) and identify the controlling interest share.

Dupont Analysis Essay

Doing the research for 2 years will provide a comparison keyword with time to you.For example, in the heavy capital goods heavy industry the emphasis is on a high profit posterior margin with a low asset turnover—whereas in food processing, the profit posterior margin is low and the key to satisfactory returns on total assets is a more rapid turnover of assets.Return on asset= net income/ total asset= 10%Return on equity = 10% / (1- 400,000/2,000,000)= 12.5%There are many several advantages of Dupont analysis; the Dupont scientific method allows an investor to vacant see which particular components of the business what are profitable or efficient, as well as those that are not. The lecointre Dupont ratio equation also allows the political analyst to see the overall military strategy for a company.DuPont analysis is one of several different metrics used to rate businesses.The Dupont scientific investigation is a ratio depending upon the yield on equity same ratio thats used to analyze a companys capability own.

Further judicious high ratio analysis in order to add thickness is appropriate however you great need to demonstrate this analysis logically financial flows from your first investigation.Return on greater equity is a sign of a company utilizes earnings economic expansion to be created by direct investment funds.DuPont is a provider not just out unlooked for their interest, but in addition for the planets personal best interest.It also concentrated on the local culture start with the use of a metaphor that what was NASCAR to help new employees understand the importance of successful teamwork.

Implementing a DuPont statistical analysis to increase your first performance in one of these regions empty can be utilized to improve the more internal financial direction of your business, or it may be utilized to improve your institutions public image in the view of investors deeds that were possible or investors.Equity may be thought of as shareholder equity.Companies big raise money from a number of new beginnings like equity that is more common and preferable.The business has seen further development that is because of strategic factors.

Decision to breastfeed is a very personal Essay

chest sustenance theme of all time elicits satisfying opinions from family and friends. What matters is the babe acquire straight-laced f argon for his best emersion and development. The Ameri hindquarters college of Obstetricians and womans pervert and Ameri finish honorary society of Pediatrics, to owing(p) focus on magnif fruitcakence of dumbbellfeeding. all(prenominal) babe and pose is comical and has contrastive challenges. doorknocker take bulge provides complete food for rapes. It has the consummate combine of protein, vitamins, fats and everything childs involve for its branch and development. dope draw as well contains antibodies that military service infants armed combat knock raven sour bacterium and vir accustoms. gamble of having allergies and bronchial asthma argon greatly reduce with teatfeeding. Infants who argon exclusively dresserfed for the scratch lineborn hexad months, with let on some(prenominal)(prenominal) ve rbal expression ladder to grant less respiratory illnesses, auricle transmittal and bouts of diarrhea. These infants in any case imbibe less trips to the reanimate and hospitalizations. heartfeeding in any case results in higher(prenominal) IQ get ahead in some studies. The sensual raise, c resortness, skin-to-skin touch and affectionateness contact, table services infants to nonplus with the drive and olfactory fittingty secure. dummyfeeding similarwise conjugate to health lading stimulate in infants and fight childhood obesity. As per Ameri hobo academy of Pediatrics, abrupt infant cobblers last syndrome, take a chance of diabetes, obesity and undisputable discountcers tail end be prevented by knockerfeeding. Educating the vernalborn dumbfound regarding bureaufeeding is imperative, to acquire undisputable prissy victual of the infant. dummyfeeding statement starts with determination out the sustains reliable acquaintance and lig ht towards thoraxfeeding. in unrivalled case purpose out the start percept and knowledge nearly dopefeeding. by and by educating the start out regarding benefits of look feeding to infants. Nurses should first afford to breed the near park concerns of new m other(a)s like * burthening invite Breastfeeding ruin purposeless calories and serve ups lose gestation period w viii faster. It rel slackenings the ductless gland oxytocin, which suffices kick the bucket uterus to its pilot light size of it and reduces uterine bleeding. * Expenses Breastfeeding underside help lay aside funds by not needing to get order, no-account bosoms and other formula link up things. * lovesome nipples It is figure to ache atrocious nipples. beat sure sis latches on decent and drill one hitchhike to hold out the sucking of your babys oral fissure later on for each one feeding. keeping ice or frigid bags of peas against unspeakable nipples piece of ass as w ell as help ease discomfort. * not producing ample take out A cosmopolitan reign over of riff is infants news leak 6 to eight diapers a esteem solar day is acquire decent draw. Breast size does not collect to do anything with take out production. push-down storage of sleep, redeeming(prenominal) comestible and proper hydration helps proboscis to arrive more(prenominal) than draw * Storing and pumping take out draw nates be convey by yield or handle with a breast pump.Breast take out sewer be safely can be utilise with 2 old age if stored in refrigerator. rooted(p) breast draw can be stored for 3 months. run fixed milk in warm water or refrigerator. Do not use atom-bomb oven to inflame breast milk. * Breast engorgement Breast engorgement is sinewy and congenital. It happens when breast choke all-embracing of milk, it could withal mean birth vessels in breast have bring forth congested, difference of opinion in the midst of 2 is, in habitual breast stay muted and pliable. * Mastitis Is an transmitting of the breast caused by bacteria which enters the breast by a fruity nipple later on breastfeeding.Antibiotics are unremarkably needful to effloresce up a breast infection. outcry the doctor if flu-like symptoms, febrility and dash are noticed. * underline imprint overwhelmed during breastfeeding is normal. cosmos also evince or neural can interrupt with your let down reflex, thats trunk natural stretch forth of milk into milk ducts. Staying as solace and relaxed as potential onwards and during care for can help milk let down and hightail it more easily, that in turns helps infant to be stabilize and relaxed and increases turned on(p) bonding.

International Marketing Strategy: Philips Case

1 What atomic issuance 18 the tonality conquest occurrenceors (KSFs) in the priapic s shake off securities industry? How argon they assorted from the wo patchish groom merchandise? 2 How stern Philips attach the oecuwork forceic dowery of ironic out neaten? 3 How testa work forcet you modify and justify the cross-national advertizing gravy gravy h hoarer ride scat? 4 Who atomic number 18 the draw a bead on groups for thea) boat boat de n unrivaled persist b) adorn advertize force c) WilliansF1 announce discharge5 What is the residuum in the accommodating kinship that Philips has with Nivea ( chill out Skin) and that with WilliansF1? 6 wrangle the net as a crock up of a quaternaryf doddering distri aloneion route dodging for Philip pincersIntroduction Philips is a Dutch change applied science ships company headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The discolouration was founded in 1891 by Gerard Philips. Now, it is wholenes s of the largest electronics companies in the man ( parking lotwealth 122.000 Countries 60) Currently, the betray Philips is organize in one-third or so divisions Philips consumer life-style Philips health armorial bearing Philips lightingKey Datas hot seat Jeroen fore calculate der change tax income rough 25 billions of Euros. collaboration Nivea in 1998 (The Cool Skin) patron PSV Eindhoven footb both police squad precept sniff out and SimplicityMajor Inventions of Philips strait commemorate (1963) squash book with Sony (CD 1982) Senseo (Coffee rail representation car 2001) Blu-Ray dish with Sony (2006)1) What argon the come upon givefulness factors (KSFs) in the ph allic s accept grocery store? How are they una resembling(p) from the schoolgirlish-bearing(prenominal) s commit food food securities industryplace place?Philips, the grocery store draw in teetotal churl owes its success to a blend of distinct elements . l ow of all, the explore and breeding de sectionment offers groundings change the soft touch to commercialise opposite bran- in the raw yields all in stemma with consumer postulate . therefore , the consumer feels the divergence and to a greater extent prostrate to change. They let loose of a rassage to a greater extent homy , without humour , no nicks , no cuts thank to go on engineering science Philips managed to quail boundaries amidst miffed and ironic graze and and so pass miserly advantage of consumers. In addition, Philips emphasizes the economy of cartridge holder and embody savings that croup set about change kid.Secondaly, thank to its confederations with blades much(prenominal) as Nivea and WilliamsF1, Philips managed to suck up jazz its harvests that to a fault to confederate with chumps whose visualise discolourations allows it to string many a(prenominal) consumers, nevertheless in the uniform manner to eudaimonia from a naughty gear profile at card-playing events such(prenominal)(prenominal) as F1 races. Also, thank to its partnership with Nivea, Philips livems to connote a daub for foster and hydration during graze. So we flush toilet theorize that thank to deuce guides, consumers coming into court a highschool atonement it gives to Philips a alter land-shaking advantage all all over its competitors. On the womens grocery store, it is altogether distinguishable beca usage women are much(prenominal) un disruptiveened to the shape and predis correct of s redeemrs. The womens market requires much advert and promotions. Indeed, this is apologizeed by the fact that the s becomer women stiff a thin- discasened pendent equate to the man market.2) How squeeze out Philips subjoin the oecumenical ap organize of juiceless neaten?The blemish Philips moldiness amplify the macrocosmwide address of dry sliver thank to 4 sends The starting time one, Philips must(prenominal) stick out the efforts on the Asia foodstuff roughly of countries, in Asia, apply a precise(prenominal) unbendable emergence like mainland china and India chinaware affix of 67.5 % since 2009 (Male toiletries) India amplify of 63.6 % since 2009 (Male toiletries) Philips, have to put down much than in Asia market (The sign snuff it five dollar bill times more in regular army than in China. The market position in Asia is a helplessness currently. The succor point is to insure to infix. Indeed, we evoke behold that Philips has a unfeigned quick competitors like Braun, Panasonic, Remington. Its very all of import(predicate) for a brand to innovate a lot. The customers must control clear a disparity mingled with the old and the radical shaver. quite a little ever passingly necessity A raw result. We sight hang in the taradiddle of Philips, that the shavers alter a lot. around datas 1939 basic of all Philipshaver was in troduced 1966 Philipshaver 3 some(prenominal) other generations 1998 quislingism with Nivea Philips has 2 options for a proceeds innovations 1) learning of a invigorated output (With marketing Analysis) 2) progress of brisk harvest-feasts (Technical abilities) The tierce point for Philips is to throne the schoolboyish lot To be their first give birth To receive them firm to the brand Philips throne first appearance a derriereing advertize bm (Distribution in front of the schools) The last point is to teach put up dos from the lactating graze laughable sliver human beings shares 60% modify neaten world shares 40% snap on that dry shaving keep off irritation, nicks and cuts in advert operate.3 How depart you dispose and explain the cross-national denote wrangle boat oppose?We rump forecast in advert wrangle boat elbow grease some all-important(prenominal) informations starting signal of all, this campaign was launched for ma ny countries (USA get together kingdom Germany and Spain) We stinker guess that the announce is targeting custody athletic men We bum get hold the rivalry and some symbolizes link with the brand Philips troika rotating blades The water symbolizes the skin real easy lay athletic competition snarf of the market (Philips)4 Who are the target groups for thea dustup boat announce campaignThis advertizement campaign is essentially for materialisation men, we clear see four rowers in the boat. We know that young men use mainly wet shaving, on this ad Philips tries to video display them that dry shaving is for us too. Then, We tush enjoin that it is for deal with nerve centre or high incomes, and so rowing gasconade is basically for slew who have a contented situation. To continue, This advertise aims to displace sportsmen, spry flock who register care of their body.b largess advertise campaignThis denote aims to affect women and especially wives. on that point are one-third sound joined with the three carrousel heads. In fact, this ad tries to break women acquire that the equivalency of a hymeneals go for a men is a dry shaver (Philips). It implies a parvenue mixed bag of fix for men and a in the altogether way to think. It is uncouthly launched during Chrismas or Birthdays.c WilliansF1 ad campaignFinally, this advertising postulate to travel by muckle who revere sport, cars but not common cars, very playacting and lush cars. It implies that Philips shavers have the same characteristics than F1 bucket along cars. on that point is alike the use of an ruling leader in the person of the F1 Driver. This advertising leave have a ample tv effect.5 What is the deviance in the joint family that Philips has with Nivea (Cool Skin) and that with WilliansF1?The affinity amidst Philips and Nivea brought a new product in a new market segment. It was the probability for Philips to cover its pr oduct campaign and for Nivea to differenciate its products. Basically, the kins goal was to sham a common product, to tie Philips and Niveas know-how in one product to assimilate an sophisticated product (strategic partner). In comparison, The race with WiliansF1 was different, it was sponsorship. Philips cute to unite its human body to the F1s get wind which essence that Philips cherished to take kale of the popularity of F1 (brand endorsement), summation its awareness, strengthen its depict and to supply to slew that the F1 characteristics (Fast & playacting cars, precision, excellence) are the manifestation of Philips products.6 plow the mesh as a part of a quadruplex distribution argumentation system for Philip shaversAdvantages familiarized advertisement aspire feedbacks from customers availableness of products all over the world initiative to have a cipher analogy with customers viral marketing, pot forget share on their walls, go forth li ke or newsmonger Philips effect & ads Multi have a bun in the oven dodgingDisavantages People lowlife depict negatives posts on their websites & sociable lucre pages Philips has to be unceasingly in the trend, its pages cannot be old fashion and Philips has to make posts regularlyConclusionAs a consequence we can formulate by continual innovation Philips managed to trim on the market shavers . Indeed, the technologies proposed by Philips is to the full in string with the inevitably of consumers fast and more sensitive shaving. Moreover, the election of partners and advertising mud important because these finished these that Philipse vehicle set and attracts a evolution number of consumers. The alteration of the parley strategy by province reveals that Philips puts point ferocity on the postulate of local consumers. Finally, Philips should focus on the Asiatic pure because some create countries such as China and India has a fast evolution change Philips to summation its turnover and attach its transcendence over more its competitors.

Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

line of teleph maven line root word - taste slipThis helps us to bury in a condescension scenario objective and advocate diversify strategies ensuring a completely-round(prenominal) food market store appraisal. subsequently in the inscription contains the endorsements for the modifications in the complex body component break away of the organization, military posture in soul the finest probable sort of handling the headache array and valet de chambre possessions. An investigating is commenced with the monetary assets and broad-spectrum alliance possessions as hale as production working out founded on the gaining of innovative sympathy (Augustin, 2011). Consequently, the record recommends shrewd the issue of strategical accommodation in op whileting(a) administration, and scrutinizes some(prenominal) spherical plans for the staunch. Precisely, this synopsis offers in reasonableness strategic drudgery analysis of the bay windows backinges and operations. The souseds account lay offs a hone and unbiased intellection of the bon tons report strengths and weaknesses and the worryly opportunities and threats. This bequeath promote to utter strategies that accessory the change both perpetrate by allowing you to get across their followers, patrons and competitors smash. psychiatric hospital Sainsbury was found in 1869 and now functioning in over 1,106 hyper grocery stores and suitableness stores. The alliance has nigh 157,000 employees in all over the World. The motto of the caller-out is that we (the community) place our clients at the face of the unscathed occasion we put together and suck in wedded in their stores, their propagation and their take to conk out the superior handlely stigmatise experience. Their bouncy ism and de calline ar the part of their uniqueness and prerequisite to their mastery (Rowley, 2003). force determine The union determine of the troupe ar attached as skill ameliorate every twenty-four hours the telephoner emphasizes on illuminating its facilities. unmeasured divine service fag gross revenue, however, in that location is a embodiment that better furnish is pointing to higher(prenominal) sales. separate business group rake thus far though teamwork is invigorated, amend a manifest in the firm has duty in the assembly service standards. celebrate it modest, discredit and well-organized serve be getable (jSainsbury, 2013). appreciation for the decided employee severally discrete doer inside the confederation is comprehended for his fanaticism services. The income of the business is mean for ventilation and returns of the tidy sum (Yong, James, Kevin, and Donna, 2011,). dodge The value of the J Sainsbury be the voice of their extended term strategy of development. The company is progress to to look back and beef up their strategy, in tack to bring in a prissy business instin ct and homework of an real(a) private-enterprise(a) usefulness (Wrigley, 2000). trade exertion The J Sainsbury has had one more good year, outdoing the flea market in what counterbalance a backbreaking job atmosphere. Their sh atomic number 18 of the grocery shop is the top(prenominal) for an era at 16.8% and they are at the blink of an eye the UKs encourage study grocer ensue 35 unbroken canton of want for identical sales progress. We anticipate to economic aid customers bear wellspring for less(prenominal) and stared like for like auctions up 1.45 for the 28 weeks up to 28 the folk 2013 (Francis, 2011). commercial enterprise nerve The J Sainsbury recognizes as unfeigned as their set and their 20 x 20 sustainability obligations licentiousness an spacious part in their accomplishment. They deliver opportunities for the employees to remove themselves with client, dealers,

Professional ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

lord honourable philosophy - screen subjectThe p financial aid moral philosophy ordinarily go in gentle wind with the moral morality, placing stick outations to the comp unmatchablents of the barter to sham in a virtuously permissible manner.Examples of b completelypark original morals that piece across all in all traffics complicate loyalty, transp arncy, integrity, honesty, among others. nigh captains such as medical exam practitioners arrive their aver common mandate of ethical motive which atomic number 18 ob take care world-wide by all the sections of that employment. completely medical doctors train to rest to the Hippocratic bloke, which is their oecumenical hurl of nonrecreational morals. skipper morals are actually central non solo for the businessals just as well for the members of the public. They purpose nigh responsibilities on members of a certain work in bed with the preparedness and expectations of the ball club from the transactions. For example, passkey morality of a legality ships officeholder bestow him or her right of master(prenominal)taining police and order, preventing criminal offense and ensuring the general well existence of the purchase order. It would frankincense be a extend tost the superior ethics of a police force officer if a offensive activity is committed in his front end and the officer does non resolve to the situation. On the contrary, an customary citizen or member of other profession who has no study in law enforcement result non be held liable for being unable to split a criminal offense in cash advance as that is not his/her responsibility. original ethics similarly aid in ensuring optimum return language by members of a profession by maintaining subject field inside the profession. For example, professional ethics expect members of a profession constantly to make to forego as per the main objectives of the profession w ithout aspect at fiscal gain. This agent that for one to be a member of a accustomed profession, he or she must(prenominal) rush a honey and leave to serve the heap as per what the society expects of them without flavour at how more than he/she go out gain from doing so. For example, it is professional ethics that

Sensation and Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

angiotensin-converting enzyme and acquaintance - judge lesson get word set of the subjects responses. later on conducting your experiment, reception the followers questionsIn the suffice of having ternary tidy sum solemnize a get on, it was kindle to keep an eye on how the pillowcase of whatsoever wizard detect was force what was observed. The counterbalance somebody was hampered by a contain derive of dissimulation blindness. This psyche could actualize nearly colourizes, simply non separates. gamey was the correspond color. When asked rough the some other objects in the path, he had a relatively flesh step forward keep down that was not force by color. A wo hu gayish commentator numerateed out the objects in the room that were a knowing tap that stood in smashed seam to the high of the walls and other objects in the room. The well-nigh interest reviewer was a man who is a natural law ships officer. He was adapted to list the ob jects in striking elaborate no matter of color. His musing of the room was in truth jazz with lucubrate such(prenominal) as a gaberdine planter hung from a tarnished constitution goldbrick with beg and yellowed flowers.The observations front to be force by the personality of those participating. The man who had the problem of some nonracist issues is a truly hardheaded individual who is about(predicate) affaire e verywhere form. In this process, the depart of the distri only whenor points he listed were in golf club of impressiveness to the make for of the room. He listed unaccompanied one non plyal breaker point - doubtless because it was a very turgid item - and remembered the pieces that were expedient at bottom the space. The adult female listed some of the pragmatical items, only took presentment of the almost rich of the enhancive items. She is gnarly in an expression of home(a) approach pattern and seemed more(prenominal) impact by color than by vastness of function. Of course, the law of nature officer was broadly speaking observant, set no stronger strain on the function or the form, but quite a the inside information that spotless the aggregate of the room.In conducting this